Spanish missions in Georgia

The Spanish missions in Georgia comprised a series of religious outposts established by Spanish Catholics in order to spread the Christian doctrine among the Guale and various Timucua peoples in what is now southeastern Georgia.

Beginning in the second half of the 16th century, the Kingdom of Spain established a number of missions throughout Spanish Florida in order to convert the Native Americans to Christianity, to facilitate control of the area, and to prevent its colonization by other countries, in particular, England and France. Spanish Florida originally included much of what is now the Southeastern United States, although Spain never exercised long-term effective control over more than the northern part of what is now the state of Florida from present-day St. Augustine to the area around Tallahassee, southeastern Georgia, and some coastal settlements, such as Pensacola, Florida. A few short-lived missions were established in other locations, including Mission Santa Elena in present-day South Carolina, around the Florida peninsula, and in the interior of Georgia and Alabama.

Missions

This table includes doctrinas, missions that normally had one or more resident missionaries, but does not include visitas, which never had a resident missionary, and had less substantial church buildings where services were conducted by visiting missionaries.

Notes

References

Sources

Cassanello, Robert; Stapleton, Kevin (November 18, 2013). "Episode 07 Spanish Mission Bell". A History of Central Florida Podcast. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
Childers, Ronald Wayne (2004). "The Presidio System in Spanish Florida 1565-1763". Historical Archaeology. 38 (3): 24–32. doi:10.1007/BF03376651. JSTOR 25617178. S2CID 160809833.24-32&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:160809833#id-name=S2CID&rft_id=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25617178#id-name=JSTOR&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/BF03376651&rft.aulast=Childers&rft.aufirst=Ronald Wayne&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spanish missions in Georgia">
Hann, John H. (April 1990). "Summary Guide to Spanish Florida Missions and Visitas. With Churches in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries". The Americas. 46 (4): 470–471. doi:10.2307/1006866. JSTOR 1006866. S2CID 147329347.470-471&rft.date=1990-04&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147329347#id-name=S2CID&rft_id=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1006866#id-name=JSTOR&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307/1006866&rft.aulast=Hann&rft.aufirst=John H.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spanish missions in Georgia">
Hann, John H. (1996). A History of the Timucua Indians and Missions. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. pp. 6, 9. ISBN 0-8130-1424-7.
Milanich, Jerald (1999). Laboring in the fields of the Lord: Spanish missions and Southeastern Indians. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 1560989408.